我国康复治疗学硕士(物理治疗方向)人才培养起步较晚,与英国等发达国家物理治疗硕士研究生教育水平相差甚大。英国物理治疗硕士研究生培养体系完善、课程设置合理,本文对英国物理治疗硕士研究生的培养目标、培养过程、课程设置、教学内容和教学方法以及学生评价等方面进行介绍,借鉴英国的经验,我国康复治疗学硕士(物理治疗方向)研究生培养可以在建立专门的培养康复治疗人才的学院、加强教师队伍建设、丰富培养类型、提高入学考试的专业性、优化课程设置、改进教学方式和考核方式等方面进行尝试。
The talent training of rehabilitation (physiotherapy) in China began quite late, so it is different to the training programs as well as training modes from the United Kingdom and other developed countries. The postgraduate training system of physiotherapy in UK is perfect and the curriculum is reasonable. This article introduces the training goal, training process, curriculum development, teaching content, teaching method and student evaluation of British master of physiotherapy, and learn from British experience. In China, training of rehabilitation (physiotherapy) for master degree candidates needs to develop specific academy for rehabilitation talent training, to strengthen the team building of supervisors, design more training types, improve the professional entrance examination, curriculum setting, teaching method and learning outcome evaluation.
[1] 谢凌锋,许涛,刘雅丽,等. 国内康复治疗教育现状的研究[J].中国康复,2019,34(10):557-560.DOI: 10.3870/zgkf.2019.010.013.
[2] 国务院学位委员会. 2017年新增博士、硕士学位授权点名单出炉[EB/OL].(2018-05-08)[2021-01-18]. http://www.gov.cn/fuwu/2018-03/27/content_5277774.htm.
[3] 赖小松,欧海宁,杨永红. 英国大学物理治疗硕士教育模式及借鉴[J]. 中国康复医学杂志,2021,36(6):724-727. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2021.06.016.
[4] Joseph AB, Philip CA, Adetutu OB, et al. Evolution of physical therapy education in Australia, United Kingdom, United States of America, and Nigeria: a comparative analysis [J]. Int Med J, 2018, 25(2): 103-107.
[5] University list. UK university rankings for physiotherapy courses 2017[EB/OL]. [2021-06-15]. https://www.university-list.net/uk/rank/univ-12062.htm.
[6]Postgraduate search. Masters physiotherapy[EB/OL].[2021-06-15]. https://www.postgraduatesearch.com/pgs/search?course=physiotherapy&qualification=masters.
[7] Times Higher Education. World University Rankings 2021 by subject: life science[EB/OL]. [2021-06-15].https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2021/subject-ranking/life-sciences.
[8]Keele University. Study with us[EB/OL].[2021-06-15]. https://www.keele.ac.uk/ahp/studywithus/postgraduate/.
[9]Keele University. Postgraduate courses [EB/OL].[2021-06-15]. https://www.keele.ac.uk/study/postgraduatestudy/postgraduatecourses/physiotherapyadvanced/.
[10]University of Birmingham. Postgraduate courses [EB/OL].[2021-06-15]. https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/postgraduate/courses/combined/sport-exercise/exercise-sport-sciences.aspx
[11]Keele University.Advanced physiotherapy course structure[EB/OL].[2021-01-17]. https://www.keele.ac.uk/study/postgraduatestudy/postgraduatecourses/physiotherapyadvanced/#course-structure.
[12]Keele University. Advanced physiotherapy entry requirements[EB/OL].[2021-06-15]. https://www.keele.ac.uk/study/postgraduatestudy/postgraduatecourses/physiotherapyadvanced/#entry-requirements.
[13] 钟斯绮文.中国物理治疗教育的发展[J].康复学报,2018,28(3):1-5.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1329.2018.03001.
[14] 李博杨,吴惠群,卢守四,等.我国康复机构人才培养现状调查与分析[J].中国医院,2021,25(8): 12-13. DOI: 10.19660/j.issn.1671-0592.2021.8.04.
[15] 张弘,黄璟,李淳,等.我国高等学校康复治疗学专业本科教育现状分析[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志,2021, 20(3): 260-266. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20191112-00418.
[16] 甘雨蒙, 杨霖. 5个发达国家物理治疗师注册制度与教育情况及其启示[J].中华医学教育杂志,2020, 40(6): 476-480. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20191114-00988.
[17] 中山大学研招办.中山大学2021年硕士研究生招生章程及招生学科专业目录[EB/OL].(2020-09-16) [2021-01-17].http://graduate.sysu.edu.cn/zsw/article/322.
[18] 李凝,张长杰,郭海英,等.国际康复相关专业硕士、博士培养现状[J].中国康复医学杂志,2012,27(9): 839-843. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2012.09.013.
