中华医学教育杂志

中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 343-346.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20201015-01472

• 住院医师规范化培训 • 上一篇    下一篇

住院医师规范化培训学员对COVID-19防控认知和态度以及培训需求的调查分析

张桂宁1, 吴才林2, 王盛3, 何雪红3, 龙珊莲4, 韦维5, 庾科瀚3, 黄惠桥6   

  1. 1广西医科大学第二附属医院重症医学科,南宁 530007;
    2广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会医政医管处,南宁 530021;
    3广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会科教处,南宁 530021;
    4右江民族医学院附属医院毕业后教育管理科,百色 533000;
    5广西医科大学附属口腔医院牙体牙髓科,南宁 530021;
    6广西医科大学第二附属医院护理部,南宁 530007
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-15 出版日期:2021-04-01 发布日期:2021-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 黄惠桥, Email: 820325832@qq.com, 电话: 0771-3277044
  • 基金资助:
    广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z20190924);全国医学专业学位研究生教育指导委员会立项资助(B1-YX20190304-02)

The investigation and analysis of the cognition, attitudes and training needs of standardized training residents for COVID-19 infection prevention and control during the pandemic

Zhang Guining1, Wu Cailin2, Wang Sheng3, He Xuehong3, Long Shanlian4, Wei Wei5, Yu Kehan3, Huang Huiqiao6   

  1. 1Department of Critical Care, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530007, China;
    2Department of Medical Administration, Guangxi Autonomous Region Health Commission,Nanning 530021, China;
    3Department of Science and Education, Guangxi Autonomous Region Health Commission, Nanning 530021, China;
    4Department of Education Management after Graduation, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China;
    5Department of Endodontics, Guangxi Medical University College of Stomatology, Nanning 530021, China;
    6Department Nursing, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530007, China
  • Received:2020-10-15 Online:2021-04-01 Published:2021-03-30
  • Contact: Huang Huiqiao, Email: 820325832@qq.com, Tel: 0086-771-3277044
  • Supported by:
    Self-funded Research Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health Commission (Z20190924); The National Medical Graduate Education Steering Committee Approved Project Funding (B1-YX20190304-02)

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摘要： 目的 调查住院医师规范化培训(以下简称住培)学员对新型冠状病毒肺炎(下文简称新冠肺炎)的认知、态度和培训需求,为进一步应对疫情防控提供参考依据。方法 本研究采用问卷调查方法。2020年2月,对广西壮族自治区19家国家级住培基地2017级～2019级2 560名学员进行问卷调查,并对调查数据进行统计分析。结果 2017级住培学员对新冠肺炎防控和诊疗知识了解程度高于2018级和2019级住培学员,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。住培学员对新冠肺炎诊疗方案和防控方案的培训需求量分别占98.4%(2 518/2 560)、98.9%(2 532/2 560),对疑似新冠肺炎患者处理流程、正确穿脱防护服技能等需求量分别占97.5%(2 496/2 560)、96.1%(2 460/2 560),在实践技能的培训方式方面,需求最多的前两种培训方式为视频培训[73.6%(1 884/2 560)]和多人多层次、分批次培训[53.8%(1 376/2 560)]。结论 不同年级住培学员对新冠肺炎防控和诊疗知识的认知水平存在差异,住培基地和卫生健康部门应当加强组织,利用远程视频结合多人分层次、分批次培训方式进行培训,积极引导住培学员参与疫情防控。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎, 住院医师规范化培训, 认知, 态度, 培训需求

Abstract: Objective To investigate the cognition, attitudes and training needs of standardized residency training residents for the prevention and control of corona virus infection during the pandemic as response to emergence of newly infectious diseases. Methods In February 2020, a questionnaire were used to collect trainees' feedback on COVID-19's cognition, attitude and training needs. A total of 2 560 residents from training hospitals were covered and the results were analyzed by SPSS 22.0 software. Results The different grade residents was significant in the the field of infection prevention and control, diagnosis and treatment skill (all P<0.01); Needs of training for diagnosis and treatment strategy were respectively 98.4%(2 518/2 560),98.9%(2 532/2 560),needs for training of manage patients with suspected infection and how to put on and put off biosafety facilities were 97.5%(2 496/2 560),96.1%(2 460/2 560) respectively. In terms of practical skills training, the first two training methods with the most demand were video training[73.6%(1 884/2 560)] and multi-level, batch training [53.8%(1 376/2 560)]. Conclusions The trainees from different grade residents in the field of prevention, control and treatment of COVID-19 infection showed different needs so trainer institutions should strengthen the organization, apply information technology to meet training needs with specific strategy and method in the training programs.

Key words: COVID-19, Standardized residency training, Cognitive, Attitude, Training needs

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