Objective To evaluate the application effect of training the trainer (TTT) mode in improving the teaching quality of clinical teachers. Methods This study used experimental control、questionnaire survey and personal interview method. Twenty clinical teachers from the Sixth People's Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University were selected and randomly divided into group A and group B. At first, TTT training was conducted only in group A, and 26 fourth-grade students of the 5-year program of clinical medicine were surveyed using the Stanford faculty development program 25 questionnaire (Chinese version) to know the teaching effects of teachers both from group A and group B. Then, TTT training was conducted in group B to investigate the difference in the scores before and after TTT training. At last,semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 clinical teachers and 3 experts to get their evaluations of TTT training result. Results After TTT training only in group A, the scores of the teaching ability were (3.40±0.03) points and (3.14±0.02) points respectively for clinical teachers in group A and group B, and the difference was statistically significant (t=7.17, P<0.01). The scores of the teaching ability of teachers in group B before and after the TTT training were (3.14±0.02) points and (3.31±0.02) points respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (t=5.65, P<0.01). Clinical teachers and teaching experts agreed that TTT training can help improve the teaching ability of clinical teachers. Conclusions The TTT training content in this study has applicability and can improve the teaching ability of clinical teachers to a certain extent. Other medical colleges can refer to and train clinical teachers in their own environment.
Li Ping
,
Cai Qinyi
,
Lu Yaohong
,
Wang Daozhen
,
Tao Minfang
. Application effect of training the trainer mode in teaching ability cultivation of clinical teachers[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education, 2019
, 39(3)
: 185
-188
.
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2019.03.007
[1]李国坚.医科院校非直属附属医院师资队伍的现状与培养探讨[J].改革与战略,2008,24(2):155-157. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-736X.2008.02.046.
[2]付立红.TTT培训模式的实质及应用要点[J].中国管理信息化,2015,18(20):91-92. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-0194.2015.20.074.
[3]Anderson PM, Vanderbilt AA. Bridging the gap between physician and medical student education: using the Train the Trainer model to improve cultural competence training in the clerkship years of medical school[J]. Adv Med Educ Pract, 2018,9:495-498. DOI: 10.2147/AMEP.S163485.
[4]Yarber L, Brownson CA, Jacob RR, et al. Evaluating a train-the-trainer approach for improving capacity for evidence-based decision making in public health[J]. BMC Health Serv Res, 2015,15:547. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-015-1224-2.
[5]Lee SWHL, Mak VSL. Train-the-trainer program on cardiovascular health for community pharmacists in Malaysia[J]. Int J Clin Pharm, 2017,39(6):1166-1170. DOI: 10.1007/s11096-017-0540-5.
[6]Lee KC, Ma JD, Hudmon KS, et al. A train-the-trainer approach to a shared pharmacogenomics curriculum for US colleges and schools of pharmacy[J]. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 2012,76(10):193-200.
[7]赵秀芳. TTT模式在临床护理培训与教学中的应用[J].卫生职业教育,2018,36(3):77-79.
[8]段爱旭,余小鸣,冯玉荣,等.培训培训者模式在大学生STD/AIDS危机干预中的效果评价[J].中国学校卫生,2012,33(11):1281-1283,1286.
[9]胡苏珍,夏海鸥,王国文.培训者培训模式用于社区院前急救培训的效果[J].护理学杂志,2012,27(17):84-86. DOI: 10.3870/hlxzz.2012.17.084.
[10] Litzelman DK, Westmoreland GR, Skeff KM, et al. Factorial validation of an educational framework using residents' evaluations of clinician-educators[J]. Acad Med, 1999,74(10 Suppl):S25-27.
[11]郭莎莎.TTT模式在低龄老年人照护知识培训的应用研究[D].杭州:杭州师范大学, 2016.
[12]郭文革.围绕教学对象进行教学设计——教师培训中的教学设计探讨[J].中国电化教育,2001(12):25-27.