Objective To know the effect of living skills education on medical college students' psychosocial competence, provide the reference for popularizing the living skills in medical universities. Methods A curriculum named living skills education and psychology health promotion was designed and conducted among undergraduates in Peking University Health Science Center before and after curriculum, the questionnaire survey was performed among 39 students who have taken this course, and their psychosocial competence levels were evaluated by school teenagers' living skill scale, CES-D and social anxiety scale scores. Results There were significant differences in students' school teenagers' living skill scale scores and social anxiety scale scores between before and after curriculum(all P<0.01).76.9%(30/39) students' life skills were improved,79.5%(31/39) of the students' psychological conditions were improved, and 51.3%(20/39) students' anxiety was relieved. Conclusions The living skills education and psychology health promotion curriculum can improve the psychosocial competence of students in medical schools, it is effective to promote the elective course of life skills in medical schools.
[1] Wikipedia.life skills[Z/OL].[2018-03-10].https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_skills.
[2] 周凯,叶广俊.生活技能教育对提高学生心理健康的干预研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2002,16(5):323-326.
Zhou K, Ye GJ.The role of life skill education on mental health of middle school students[J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal,2002,16(5):323-326.
[3] 赵旭,马迎华,吕晓静,等.中学生生活技能评定量表的初步编制[J].中国学校卫生, 2012,33(5):515-517,520.
Zhao X, Ma YH, Lyu XJ, et al.Development of secondary school students' life skills scale[J].Chin J Sch Health, 2012,33(5):515-517,520.
[4] 程艳,楼超华,杨建华,等.生活技能培训对农村地区高中生性相关心理、行为和体验的影响[J].生殖与避孕,2006,26(4):222-226,246.
Cheng Y, Lou CH, Yang JH, et al. Impact of life-planning skills training on students' sex related psychology, behavior and experience in rural senior high school[J]. Reproduction & Contraception, 2006,26(4):222-226, 246.
[5] 田野,马迎华,吕晓静,等.生活技能教育对理工科高校学生心理健康水平的影响[J]. 职业与健康,2013,29(20):2606-2608.
Tian Y,Ma YH, Lyu XJ, et al. Effect of life-skills education on mental health level of students in universities of science and engineering[J].Occup and Health,2013,29(20):2606-2608.
[6] 黄亚阳,宋娟,李效鹏,等.校内青少年生活技能量表(修订版)全国常模的制定[J]. 中国学校卫生,2017,38(2):298-301.DOI:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.02.043.
[7] 刘琰,谭曦,李扬,等.大学生抑郁情绪现状及影响因素分析[J].中华全科医学, 2015,13(1):91-93.
Liu Y,Tan X, Li Y, et al.A survey on depression in college students and influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice,2015,13(1): 91-93.
[8] 章婕,吴振云,方格,等.流调中心抑郁量表全国城市常模的建立[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2010,24(2):139-143.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2010.02.015.
Zhang J,Wu ZY, Fang G, et al. Development of the Chinese age norms of CES-D in urban area[J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal,2010,24(2):139-143.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2010.02.015.
[9] 汪向东,王希林,马弘,等.心理卫生评定量表手册[M].中国心理卫生杂志社,北京: 1999:218-220.
[10] 宋娟,马迎华,庄丽丽,等.生活技能教育对医学生健康相关态度及行为影响[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志,2013,17(11):921-925.
Song J, Ma YH, Zhuang LL, et al, The effects of life skill education on medical college students' health-related attitudes and behaviors[J].Chin J Dis Control Prev, 2013,17(11):921-925.
[11] 黄建双.我国大学生睡眠状况及其影响因素研究进展[J].中国学校卫生,2017,38 (8):1273-1276.DOI:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.08.048.
[12] 卢雨昕,林佳兴,王芳,等.医学生睡眠质量现状及影响因素的研究进展[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2018,18(61):35-36.
[13] 黄丽,朱康,孙超,等.医科生与非医科本科生睡眠质量及相关因素的比较分析[J]. 复旦大学(医学版),2013,40(3):303-308.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-8467.2013. 03.010.
Huang L, Zhu K, Sun C, et al.Comparative analysis on sleep quality and its influencing factors between medical and non-medical undergraduate students[J].Fudan Univ J Med Sci,2013,40(3):303-308.DOI:10.3969/j.issn. 1672-8467.2013.03.010.
[14] 黄志刚,单治国,杨源宏.大学生睡眠状况及其影响因素的研究[Z/OL].[2018-03-08]. http://www.docin.com/p-1612204752.html.
[15] 凌喜欢,辛自强.大学生睡眠质量变化的横断历史研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志, 2014,28(10):786-790. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2014.10.012.
Ling XH, Xin ZQ.A cross-temporal meta-analysis of changes in Chinese college students' sleep quality[J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2014,28(10):786-790.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2014.10.012.
[16] Kreutter KJ, Gewirtz H, Davenny JE, et al. Drug and alcohol prevention project for sixth graders: First-year findings[J].Adolescence,1991,26 (102):287-293.
[17] Thompson EA, Horn M, Herting JR,et al. Enhancing outcomes in an indicated drug prevention program for high-risk youth[J].J Dru Edu,1997,27(1):19-41. DOI:10.2190/G6XY-U2CQ-GFQF-PNEV.
[18] Caplan M, Weissberg RP, Grober JS,et al. Social competence promotion with inner city and suburban young adolescents: Effects on social adjustment and alcohol use[J].J Consult Clin Psychol,1992,60(1):56-63.DOI:10.1037// 0022-006X.60.1.56.
[19] La Fromboise TD, Howard-Pitney B. The Zuni life skills development curriculum: A collaborative approach to curriculum development[J]. American Indian Alaska Native Mental Health Research (Monographic Series), 1994,4(3):98-121.
[20] Clayton RR, Cattarello AM, Johnstone BM. The effectiveness of drug abuse resistance education (project DARE): 5-year follow-up results[J]. Preventive Medicine,1996,25(3):307-318.DOI:10.1006/pmed.1996.0061.
[21] Botvin GJ, Baker E, Dusenbury L, et al. Long-term follow-up results of a randomized drug abuse prevention trial in a white middle-class population [J].JAMA,1995,273(14):1106-1112. DOI:10.1001/jama.1995.03520380042033.