Using precedence chart to determine index of medical undergraduates' general ability

  • Liu Xiaokang ,
  • Cai Jingyi ,
  • Wang Haijun
Expand
  • Master Degree Candidate, Grade 2014, Public Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191,China (Liu XK);
    Department of Education, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191,China (Cai JY) ;
    Department of Maternal and Child Health,School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191,China (Wang HJ)

Online published: 2020-12-09

Abstract

Objective The study aimed to determine the index weight of medical undergraduates' general ability evaluation indicator system, provided a reference to evaluate the general status of medical undergraduates.Methods The study adopted Delphi method and precedence chart method, experts in the closely related areas were invited to complete one self-designed questionnaire and software SPSS 20. 0 was used for statistical analysis finally.Results The indicator system included six first-level indicators: humanistic care ability, interpersonal skills, independent learning ability, team cooperation ability, critical thinking skills and obtaining and applying information ability. There are 25 secondary indicators. The average scores of all indicators were greater than 4, the standard deviation less than 1, the variation coefficients less than 0.25,and the full mark rate greater than 20%. When using precedence chart method to calculate the weight of the indicators, the largest of first-level indicators was the humanistic care ability, and obtaining and applying information ability was the least. The largest weight indicators of secondary indicators were caring responsibility consciousness, understanding ability, self-motivational, cooperation consciousness, the ability to find problems, and access to information.Conclusions Using precedence chart method to calculate index weight was scientific. The system might be useful in evaluating the general ability of medical undergraduates.

Cite this article

Liu Xiaokang , Cai Jingyi , Wang Haijun . Using precedence chart to determine index of medical undergraduates' general ability[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education, 2017 , 37(5) : 749 -752 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2017.05.024

References

[1] 顾明远. 教育大辞典(简编本)[M]. 上海:上海教育出版社, 1999:341-343.
[2] 车文博. 实用教育辞典[M]. 长春:吉林教育出版社, 1989:520-521.
[3] 倪少凯. 7种确定评估指标权重方法的比较[J].华南预防医学,2002,28(6):54-55,62.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-5039.2002.06.022.
[4] 阎小妍, 孟虹, 汤明新. 综合评价中不同赋权方法的比较探讨[J].中国卫生质量管理,2006,13(4):58-60. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7515.2006.04.022.
Yan XY, Meng H, Tang MX.Comparison and discussion about different weight methods of comprehensive evaluation[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2006,13(4):58-60. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7515.2006.04.022.
[5] 黄孟藩. 实用决策新技术[M]. 贵阳:贵州人民出版社, 1988:1-39.
[6] 曹望楠, 蔡景一, 常春. 优序图法在确定高等医学院校教师教学能力指标体系权重中的应用[J].中华医学教育杂志, 2014, 34(3):381-383. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2014.03.017.
Cao WN, Cai JY, Chang C. Using precedence chart to determine index weight of faculty's teaching ability in medical schools[J].Chin J Med Edu,2014,34(3):381-383.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2014.03.017.
[7] 戴一鸣, 乔旺忠. 德尔菲法、优序图法建立课堂教学评价指标体系的研究[J].中医教育,2011,30(5):8-11. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-305X.2011.05.003.
[8] 曹望楠. 医学院校教师教学能力指标体系的构建[D]. 北京:北京大学医学部,2013.
Cao WN. Constructing the index system to evaluate teaching competence in medical school teachers [D].Beijing:Peking University Health Science Center,2013.
[9] 厉岩, 文历阳. 优序图法在教育评估中的应用[J].中国高等医学教育,1996(5):29-31.
[10] 金新政, 厉岩. 优序图和层次分析法在确定权重时的比较研究及应用[J].中国卫生统计,2001,18(2):119-120. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3674.2001.02.023.
[11] 张丝艳,俞赤卉,沈燕君,等. 医学生自我调节学习能力调查表的编制与信效度检验[J].中华医学教育杂志,2015,35(2):227-232.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2015.02.021.
Zhang SY, Yu CH, Shen YJ, et al. Development and reliability and validity tests of the medical student's self-regulated learning questionnaire[J].Chin J Med Edu,2015, 35(2):227-232. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2015.02.021.
[12] 美国中华医学基金会.全球医学教育最低基本要求[J]. 医学教育, 2002(4): 23-25.
Outlines

/