Objective To investigate the professional cognition and willingness of being doctors of medical students in Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and Yang-Ming University Medical School. To analyze the possible influencing factors based on the investigation.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 160 medical students in Taiwan and in the mainland China. The questionnaire consisted of three parts: the willingness of being a doctor, motivation of learning medicine and professional cognition. The data were analyzed statistically.Results Compared with Taiwan area, the willingness of being a doctor among medical students in the mainland China was much lower. The proportion of medical students who learn medicine at other people's will was higher. The following three points of view among medical students in the mainland China is significantly lower: the value orientation of professional cognition, doctors' social status and income level.Conclusions There is a lower willingness to be a doctor among medical students in the mainland of China. Their professional cognition is relatively insufficient. A strengthened humanistic education, moral education, and occupational education is required. Hence the wastage rate of medical graduates will be reduced.
Zhai Yue
,
Liu Zeyu
,
Duan Mingyu
,
Deng Guoying
. Comparison study of students' professional cognition and willingness of being doctor of two medical schools between Taiwan China and mainland China[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education, 2017
, 37(6)
: 829
-833
.
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2017.06.007
[1] 刘秋颖,苏彦捷.初次就业个体的职业认同获得及其相关因素[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2007,43(2):257-264.
Liu QY, Su YJ. Career identity achievement and its correlated factors of individual in their first employment[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,2007,43(2):257-264.
[2] 唐文.医学生入学动机对学习状态的影响研究[J].医学与哲学,2001,22(1):55-57.
[3] 唐文,莫宝庆.医学生学习医学动机回顾性调查[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2001,15(4): 288-288.
[4] 张涛,陈正勤,杨一华.大陆、香港和台湾医学博士培养体系比较[J].医学与哲学,2014, 35(4A):78-81.
Zhang T, Chen ZQ, Yang YH.A comparative study of doctor of medicine/doctor of philosophy training system in Mainland, Hongkong and Taiwan[J].Medicine and Philosophy,2014,35(4A):78-81.
[5] 郭茜,刘惠军.新入学医学生从医动机与职业认知调查分析[J].中国高等医学教育, 2016(1):19-20.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2016.01.009.
Guo Q, Liu HJ. Investigation on motivation and professional cognition of new medical students[J].China Higher Medical Education,2016(1):19-20.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2016.01.009.
[6] 李飞,王剑利,胡燕.选择学医的动机与社会流动的期待[J].思想战线,2015,41(3):36-39.
[7] 王秋霞,李筠竹,李旭,等.家庭背景对不同学历层次医学生职业选择的影响[J].安徽医药,2012,16(1):135-137.
Wang QX, Li YZ, Li X, et al. Effects of family background on career selection by medical students who pursue different levels of higher education[J].Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal,2012,16(1):135-137.
[8] 李月红,王炜,李敏侠.台湾住院医师培训对大陆住院医师规范化培训的启示[J].中国医院管理,2016,36(3):79-80.
Li YH, Wang W, Li MX. Enlightenment on the resident physician standardization training of Mainland based on Taiwan's experience of the resident physician training[J].Chinese Hospital Management,2016,36(3):79-80.