The shortage of rural doctors is a challenge in the construction of rural health service system.The way to train the tuition-free oriented rural doctors in a mode of “order-oriented training” by both local government and schools is effective to respond to this challenge.Xiangyang Polytechnic mode has conducted useful exploration and research in this regard in recent years.It has carried out industry research,formulated the personnel training program,actively raised funds to conduct joint enrollment and targeted cultivation,through methods including literature consultation,questionnaire surveys,expert discussions,etc.Therefore,a “mode with Xiangyang Polytechnic characteristics” to cultivate rural doctors was established,through which a number of special courses and special teaching materials were developed,and a group of rural doctors were trained,which made great contribution to poverty alleviation in the areas where they provide health-care service.