Based on the learning needs and characteristics of nursing graduate students, this study team, guided by social constructivist theory and project-based learning theory, developed a graduate-level course titled Death Education and Coping with Death. The course included three topics: “Perspectives on Life and Death from a Multidisciplinary View”,“Life Value and Coping with Death” and “Death Education and Death Education Projects”. Three-tier project-based teaching model was developed: “Exploring oneself-Approaching the Frontier-Aligning with the Profession”. A preliminary implementation of the course was carried out with 10 nursing graduate students at Capital Medical University from September to December 2023. Results indicated that students reported a positive learning experience and widely affirmed the course′s content and pedagogical approach. The course effectively promoted shifts in students′ attitudes toward death and enhanced their practical competencies in death education. The course content and teaching strategies align well with the learning characteristics of graduate students, demonstrating both effectiveness and feasibility, and may serve as a valuable reference for the development of death education curricula for graduate students in medical schools.
Xu Yahong
,
An Ying
,
Xu Yimin
,
Liu Yisi
,
Yue Peng
. Exploration of curriculum development for death education in graduate nursing programs[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education, 2025
, 45(7)
: 481
-485
.
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20240731-00808
[1] Finkelstein EA, Bhadelia A, Goh C, et al. Cross country comparison of expert assessments of the quality of death and dying 2021[J].J Pain Symptom Manage, 2022,63(4):e419-e429. DOI:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.12.015.
[2] Centeno C, Garralda E, Carrasco JM, et al. The palliative care challenge: analysis of barriers and ppportunities to integrate palliative care in Europe in the view of national associations[J].J Palliat Med, 2017,20(11):1195-1204. DOI:10.1089/jpm.2017.0039.
[3] Doka KJ. Hannelore Wass: Death education--an enduring legacy[J].Death Stud, 2015,39(9):545-548. DOI:10.1080/07481187.2015.1079452.
[4] 岳鹏, 许丽杰, 高丽, 等. 医学生“生命关怀与死亡教育”课程的设计与实施[J].中国护理管理,2024,24(2):161-164. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2024.02.001.
[5] 宋莉娟,袁长蓉. 医学院校死亡教育课程的开展现状与启示[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(16):106-110. DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2021.16.106.
[6] Baylis J, Harris DR, Chen C, et al. Palliative and end-of-life care education in Canadian emergency medicine residency programs: a national cross-sectional survey[J].CJEM, 2019,21(2):219-225. DOI:10.1017/cem.2018.470.
[7] Riaz Q, Khan MR. Status of the palliative care education in surgical postgraduate curriculum -implications for Pakistan[J].J Pak Med Assoc, 2021,71(1(B)):319-325. DOI:10.47391/JPMA.387.
[8] 刘彦权,洪晓梅,黄涛,等. 临床医学研究生死亡认知和临终关怀态度调查分析与比较研究[J].中华医学教育探索杂志,2023,22(4):512-518. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20220509-01236.
[9] 王亮亮,雯博,刘辉,等. 浅析本科生与研究生的教育差异[J].教育教学论坛,2020(37):72-74.
[10] 雷爱民. 中国本土的生死教育怎么做——读王云岭的《参悟生死》[J].医学与哲学,2021,42(4):78-80. DOI:10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2021.04.17.
[11] 李小芒,戴小红.建构主义理论结合网络辅助系统在《内科护理学》实验教学中的应用[J].护理研究, 2016(8): 975-977. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6493.2016.08.028.
[12] iWanna国际心理人.死亡咖啡馆[EB/OL].(2024-04-30)[2024-07-16].https://posts.careerengine.us/p/6630e726bee538312b01d810.
[13] Lindberg E, Fridh I. Postgraduate nursing students′ experiences of simulation training and reflection in end-of-life communication with intensive care patients and their families[J].Nurs Health Sci, 2021,23(4):852-861. DOI:10.1111/nhs.12873.
[14] Dickinson GE. Thirty-five years of end-of-life issues in US medical schools[J].Am J Hosp Palliat Care, 2011,28(6):412-417. DOI:10.1177/1049909110397608.