Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education

Research on the innovative model of digital empowerment in medical education

  • Xu Xiaowei ,
  • Tang Lin ,
  • Gui Hang ,
  • Ma Chao ,
  • Li Jiao ,
  • Wang Chen
Expand
  • 1Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100020, China;
    2Center for Medical Education Research, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China;
    3Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China

Received date: 2024-12-15

  Online published: 2025-03-04

Supported by

Medical and Health Science and Technology Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-1-056); 2024 Youth Medical Education Scholars Program of Peking Union Medical College (2024MESP011)

Abstract

The medical education model empowered by digital technologies can effectively promote the optimization and restructuring of teaching resources, the reshaping of knowledge systems, and the development of intelligent teaching modes, all aimed at cultivating medical professionals who can meet the demands of the new era. This study, through a literature review and case analysis, investigates the current application and development trends of digital technologies in medical education both domestically and internationally. It focuses on medical education models supported by digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, virtual reality, and knowledge graphs, and proposes specific implementation pathways for digital empowerment in medical education. The study presents an innovative framework for digital empowerment in medical education, which includes the following components: (1) The digital education innovation model based on the ″Teacher-Student-Knowledge-Space″ relationship; (2)Construction of a multi-level, multi-modal medical knowledge graph; (3)Development of intelligent teaching platforms to reconstruct teaching modes and processes; (4)Application of digital twin technology to form a new educational model that integrates virtual and physical elements; (5)Exploration of a competency-oriented digital clinical education model to comprehensively improve teaching quality and learning outcomes. In the future, it is essential to further strengthen top-level design and the integration of multiple technologies, to construct a digital medical education system that fosters the collaborative development of medicine, education, industry, and research, thereby providing strong support for the implementation of the Healthy China strategy.

Cite this article

Xu Xiaowei , Tang Lin , Gui Hang , Ma Chao , Li Jiao , Wang Chen . Research on the innovative model of digital empowerment in medical education[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education, 2025 , 45(3) : 161 -166 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20241215-01310

References

[1] 数字化技术. 图书馆·情报与文献学名词[EB/OL]. (2019-09-23) [2024-11-26]. https://www.termonline.cn/search?k=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF.
[2] Digitization[EB/OL]. (2021-7-15)[2024-11-26]. https://www.gartner.com/en/information-technology/glossary/digitization.
[3] 秦江涛, 王继荣, 肖一浩, 等. 人工智能在医学领域的应用综述[J].中国医学物理学杂志,2022,39(12):1574-1578. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-202X.2022.12.019.
[4] Hussain AA, Al-Turjman F. Artificial intelligence and blockchain: a review[J]. Trans Emerging Tel Tech, 2021, 32(9): e4268. DOI: 10.1002/ett.4268.
[5] 黄冠, 曾靖盛. 虚拟现实技术的研究现状、热点与趋势[J].中国教育信息化,2022,28(10):49-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8454.2022.10.006.
[6] 吴岩. 深入实施教育数字化战略行动以教育数字化支撑引领中国教育现代化[J].中国高等教育,2023(2):4-10.
[7] 国务院办公厅关于加快医学教育创新发展的指导意见[EB/OL]. (2020-9-23)[2024-11-26]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2020-09/23/content_5546373.htm.
[8] 怀进鹏. 数字变革与教育未来——在世界数字教育大会上的主旨演讲[EB/OL]. (2022-02-13) [2024-11-26]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1757766328546397820&wfr=spider&for=pc.
[9] UNESCO Strategy on Technological Innovation in Education (2022-2025)[EB/OL]. (2021-9-10) [2023-03-01]. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000378847.
[10] Frank JR, Snell LS, Cate OT, et al. Competency-based medical education: theory to practice[J]. Med Teach, 2010,32(8):638-645. DOI: 10.3109/0142159X.2010.501190.
[11] Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. (1999). Core competencies. Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education..
[12] 徐涛, 周红, 牛开元, 等. 浅析英国医学教育模式及对我国医学教育的启示[J].南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),2020,20(5):482-486. DOI: 10.7655/NYDXBSS20200517.
[13] 王辰, 马超. 以新医科建设为契机推动医学教育创新发展[J].中国高等教育,2022(12):15-17.
[14] Wang W. Medical education in China: progress in the past 70 years and a vision for the future[J]. BMC Med Educ, 2021,21(1):453. DOI: 10.1186/s12909-021-02875-6.
[15] 武晓岩, 吴兰兰, 刘丽燕, 等. 慕课及其在医学教学中的应用[J].中国高等医学教育,2022(10):60-61. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2022.10.028.
[16] Prober CG, Heath C. Lecture halls without lectures--a proposal for medical education[J]. N Engl J Med, 2012,366(18):1657-1659. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1202451.
[17] Syed Abdul S, Upadhyay U, Salcedo D, et al. Virtual reality enhancing medical education and practice: brief communication[J]. Digit Health, 2022,8:20552076221143948. DOI: 10.1177/20552076221143948.
[18] Aggarwal R, Black SA, Hance JR, et al. Virtual reality simulation training can improve inexperienced surgeons′ endovascular skills[J]. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2006,31(6):588-593. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2005.11.009.
[19] Yang L, Zheng S, Xu X, et al. Medical data mining course development in postgraduate medical education: web-based survey and case study[J]. JMIR Med Educ, 2021,7(4):e24027. DOI: 10.2196/24027.
[20] Yu KH, Healey E, Leong TY, et al. Medical artificial intelligence and human values[J]. N Engl J Med, 2024,390(20):1895-1904. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra2214183.
[21] Institute for Innovations in Medical Education at NYU Langone[EB/OL].[2024-08-20]. https://med.nyu.edu/departments-institutes/innovations-medical-education/.
[22] Garibaldi BT, Hollon MM, Woodworth GE, et al. Navigating the landscape of precision education: insights from on-the-ground initiatives[J]. Acad Med, 2024,99(4S Suppl 1):S71-S76. DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000005606.
[23] 美国亚利桑那大学医学培训人工智能工具研发部门AIDSET. [EB/OL]. [2024-08-12]. https://astec.arizona.edu/AIDSET.
[24] 教育部发布4项行动助推人工智能赋能教育[EB/OL]. (2024-03-28)[2024-08-12]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/xw_zt/moe_357/2024/2024_zt05/mtbd/202403/t20240329_1123025.html.
[25] 数字中国建设整体布局规划[EB/OL]. (2023-02-27)[2024-11-26]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2023-02/27/content_5743484.htm.
Outlines

/