Investigation on senior high school students′ intention for enrolment in preventive medicine

  • Chen Canyu ,
  • Zhang Xiaomeng ,
  • Zhang Hao ,
  • Wang Jiaqi ,
  • Deng Guoying
Expand
  • 1Five-year Program of Clinical Medicine, Enrolled in 2018, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China;
    2Five-year Program of Clinical Medicine, Enrolled in 2020, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China;
    3Trauma Center of Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai 201620, China;
    4Otorhinolaryngology Department of Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200126, China

Received date: 2022-09-17

  Online published: 2023-06-30

Abstract

Objective To investigate on high school students′ intention for enrolment in preventive medicine. Methods The method of questionnaire survey was adopted. From March to June 2021, 9 574 senior high school students from 5 senior high schools in Zhejiang, Guangdong, Sichuan and Anhui provinces were recruited to inquire about their intention for enrolment in preventive medicine and its influencing factors. Logistic regression model was used to analyze the data. Results Among the 8 050 senior high school students who effectively filled out the questionnaire, 4 347 students (54.0%) had strong intention to apply for the major of preventive medicine, among which 1 081 high school students (13.4%) would choose preventive medicine as their first-choice profession. Girls (χ2=4.08, P=0.043), senior three students (χ2=12.43,P=0.006), students living in third-tier cities or below(χ2=20.88,P<0.001), students whose family member or acquaintance expressed support for applying for preventive medicine (OR=8.78,95%CI=5.044~15.275), students with very high understanding of preventive medicine (OR=2.64,95%CI=2.030~3.445) have stronger intention for enrolment in preventive medicine. Conclusions Senior high school students′ intention for preventive medicine is higher and influenced by many factors. In order to attract talents in the field of public health, measures such as strengthening the publicity and positive guidance of the public health industry can be used to improve senior high school students′ intension for enrolment in preventive medicine.

Cite this article

Chen Canyu , Zhang Xiaomeng , Zhang Hao , Wang Jiaqi , Deng Guoying . Investigation on senior high school students′ intention for enrolment in preventive medicine[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education, 2023 , 43(7) : 481 -485 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20220917-01191

References

[1] 李佳迪. 公共卫生与预防医学研究生就业意愿现状及影响因素研究[D]. 长春:吉林大学, 2022.
[2]池方方, 蔡滨欣. 我国公共卫生人才队伍现状及发展研究[J].中国公共卫生管理,2021,37(3):317-320. DOI: 10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2021.03.0009.
[3]王梅, 赵广玲, 翟林祺. 新形势下公共卫生领域人才队伍建设现状分析及对策[J].医学信息,2022,35(10):31-33. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.10.006.
[4]王坤, 毛阿燕, 孟月莉, 等. 我国公共卫生体系建设发展历程、现状、问题与策略[J].中国公共卫生,2019,35(7):801-805. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1123311.
[5]屈伟, 陈浩, 郑琪, 等. 医防融合视域下基层公共卫生人才队伍的建设与发展[J].中国卫生事业管理,2021,38(11):839-843,846.
[6]白鸽, 于专宗, 郑国巧, 等. 预防医学专业就业趋势及成因分析[J].中国高等医学教育,2015,(12):47-48. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2015.12.024.
[7]Li H, Zheng F, Zhang J, et al. Using employment data from a medical university to examine the current occupation situation of master′s graduates in public health and preventive medicine in China[J]. Front Public Health, 2020,8:508109. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.508109.
[8]侯建林, 蔡景一, 董哲, 等. 6129名医学本科生生源及择业意愿研究[J].中华医学教育杂志,2012,32(6):826-830. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2012.06.009.
[9]严吉, 张皓, 程雅青, 等. 高中生临床医学专业报考意愿现状及其与职业价值观、专业倾向的相关性分析[J].中国医药科学,2020,10(16):119-123. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0616.2020.16.032.
[10]元晨锐, 徐翰南, 蔡征真, 等. 高中生报考临床医学专业的影响因素以及住院医师规范化培训宣讲对报考意愿的影响[J].校园心理,2019,17(1):45-47. DOI: 10.19521/j.cnki.1673-1662.2019.01.014.
[11]杨超群, 赖经纬, 程雅青, 等. 部分高中生报考临床医学专业意愿的现状及其影响因素研究[J].中华医学教育杂志,2020,40(11):858-862. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20200209-00118.
[12]孙玉梅, 江华, 冯志纯, 等. 高中生对护理专业的报考意向及其影响因素的调查分析[J].中华护理教育,2010,7(9):390-392. DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2010.09.002.
[13]戴芬, 符桢琳. 新冠肺炎疫情后影响高中生选择护理专业因素的调查[J].卫生职业教育,2023,41(1):83-85. DOI: 10.20037/j.issn.1671-1246.2023.01.27.
[14] 李祖超, 张文冰, 向麒伊. 新冠肺炎疫情对高中生高考选报专业意向的影响——基于全国14326名高中生的调查分析[J]. 上海教育科研, 2021(4): 50-56. DOI:10.16194/j.cnki.31-1059/g4.2021.04.009.
[15]罗友晖, 李志霞, 侯建林, 等. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下高中生医学报考意愿的调查[J].中华医学教育杂志,2020,40(7):508-512. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20200509-00722.
[16]Bland CJ, Meurer LN, Maldonado G. Determinants of primary care specialty choice: a non-statistical meta-analysis of the literature[J]. Acad Med, 1995,70(7):620-641. DOI: 10.1097/00001888-199507000-00013.
[17]刘玥璃, 刘宇丹, 吴璨, 等. 新冠肺炎疫情下预防医学专业学生专业认同现状及影响因素分析[J].卫生职业教育,2022,40(9):146-148.
[18]郭茜, 刘惠军. 新入学医学生从医动机与职业认知调查分析[J].中国高等医学教育,2016,(1):19-20. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2016.01.009.
[19]徐琳, 赵禹碹, 王燕, 等. 本科一年级医学生的专业认同度及其影响因素[J].中华医学教育杂志,2021,41(7):587-591. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20200810-01184.
[20]赵娟, 孙明雷, 邹丹丹, 等. 新冠肺炎疫情下及后疫情时代医患关系再思考[J].中国医院,2022,26(2):24-26. DOI: 10.19660/j.issn.1671-0592.2022.2.08.
Outlines

/