Objective To investigate the mental health status of trainees in residency training programs (hereafter referred to as residency trainees) and the predictors to inform psychological intervention for residency trainees. Methods Questionnaire survey was used in this study. From February to March 2022, residency trainees from the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University were selected for the study, the depression, anxiety and stress symptoms of whom were assessed by the Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale (DASS-21), and the effects of residency characteristics, sleep and exercise on their mental health were analyzed, and the relevant data were subjected to chi-square tests and regression analysis. Results A total of 386 valid questionnaires were returned. Among professional degree masters (n=201), unit-commissioned trainees (n=161), and social trainees (n=24), the proportion of trainees with anxiety symptoms was 104(51.7%), 78(48.4%), and 5(20.8%), respectively. The percentages of trainees with depression or anxiety symptoms in their own speciality department (n=251) were 119(47.4%), 134(53.4%), which were higher than 45(33.3%) and 53(39.3%) of the trainees who were rotating ((n=135). The differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). Among resident trainees, sleep duration was found to significantly influence depression [OR (95% CI) = 0.298(0.163-0.546), anxiety [OR (95% CI) = 0.369(0198-0.685), and stress [OR (95% CI) = 0.292(0.143-0.595)]. The frequency of exercises had an important impact on anxiety symptoms [OR (95% CI) =0.369(0.164-0.831)]. The differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). Conclusions The high detection rate of mental health problems in residency trainees must be taken seriously. Sleep and exercise are conducive to improving their mental health; mental health problems are more prominent among trainees studying in their own specialty department and professional degree masters, to which timely attention should be given.
Luo Jiahui
,
Yang Lingli
,
Wang Ruiheng
,
Zeng Xiaoju
,
Zhang Changlin
,
Liu Fang
. Survey and analysis of factors influencing mental health of residency trainees[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education, 2023
, 43(4)
: 293
-297
.
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20220617-00796
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