Analysis of medical education policy texts in China from the perspective of policy tools

  • Guo Haichen ,
  • Zhang Min ,
  • Li Qinglin ,
  • Zhang Shue ,
  • Cao Depin ,
  • Yang Libin
Expand
  • 1Department of Medical Education Management, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China;
    2Center for Higher Education Research and Teaching Quality Assessment, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China

Received date: 2021-02-23

  Online published: 2021-08-31

Abstract

Medical education policy is the criteria document guiding the development of medical education in China. The choice and application of medical education policy tools have direct impact on implementation the policy. Taking the national medical education policy documents from January 1, 2003 to September 30, 2020 as the research object, using the content analysis method and grounded theory to evaluate following categories by “building analysis framework, sample selection, text unit coding, classification and data analysis”so to make an overall investigation on China's medical education policy from the aspects of policy release time and quantity, policy instruments and policy value characteristics. The results show that there are different medical education policy issuing departments releasing documents with poor legal effect and uneven value characteristics, the use of policy instruments is mainly complementary. Therefore, suggestions are put forward as follows: to clarify the main body of policy content, improve the medical education system with innovative strategy and flexibility in application of policy instruments, so to promote a balanced development of the value characteristics of medical education policy.

Cite this article

Guo Haichen , Zhang Min , Li Qinglin , Zhang Shue , Cao Depin , Yang Libin . Analysis of medical education policy texts in China from the perspective of policy tools[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education, 2021 , 41(9) : 769 -774 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20210223-00238

References

[1]伍启元. 公共政策[M].台北:台湾商务印书馆, 1985: 2-3.
[2]黄琼. 1978~2018年中国高等医学教育政策变迁——基于历史制度主义分析框架[J].中国卫生事业管理,2019,36(12):942-945,955.
[3]刘洋, 张培富. 近代医学教育的“名”与“分”——兼论山西医学院校的变迁[J].自然辩证法研究,2017,33(3):123-127.
[4]刘鸿宇, 孙玉凤, 苏源, 等. 农村订单定向免费医学教育政策实施问题及建议[J].中国卫生事业管理,2015,32(1):54-56.
[5]刘日辉, 卢云. 山东省继续医学教育需求与效果评价研究[J]. 中国继续医学教育, 2015, 7(9): 2-4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2015.09.002.
[6]杨志军, 耿旭, 王若雪. 环境治理政策的工具偏好与路径优化——基于43个政策文本的内容分析 [J]. 东北大学学报(社会科学版), 2017, 19(3): 276-283.
[7]李樵.我国促进大数据发展政策工具选择体系结构及其优化策略研究[J].图书情报工作,2018,62(11):5-15.
[8]胡卫锋,范学工,胡超.高等医学教育内涵发展的价值属性与路径选择[J].大学教育科学,2017 (1):15-20.
[9]卜卫.试论内容分析方法[J].国际新闻界, 1997(4):55-59,68.DOI:10.13495/j .cnki .cjjc.1997.04.013.
[10]范并思. 发展面向决策的内容分析 [J]. 图书情报工作, 2005(6): 9-13.
[11]邹菲. 内容分析法的理论与实践研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2004.
[12]Morris R . Computerized content analysis in management research: a demonstration of advantages & limitations[J]. Journal of Management, 1994, 20(4):903-931.DOI:10.1016/0149-2063(94)90035-3.
[13]季晓辉,王锦帆,马艳,等.试析我国高等医学教育学制的演变及发展趋势[J]. 江苏高教, 2004(1): 39-42.
[14]张林.加快新医科建设推动医学教育创新实践[J].中国大学教学,2021(4):7-12.
[15]陈学军. 教育政策研究的第三立场:面向政策利益相关者[J]. 清华大学教育研究, 2007(3): 54-59.
[16]詹启敏,王维民,王县成,等.面向未来:医学教育的责任与使命(笔谈)[J].中国高教研究,2018(5):77-81.
[17]林蕙青. 服务健康中国建设 推进医学教育改革创新 [J].中国高等教育, 2018(11): 4-5.
Outlines

/