目的 调查住院医师规范化培训(以下简称住培)学员对新型冠状病毒肺炎(下文简称新冠肺炎)的认知、态度和培训需求,为进一步应对疫情防控提供参考依据。方法 本研究采用问卷调查方法。2020年2月,对广西壮族自治区19家国家级住培基地2017级～2019级2 560名学员进行问卷调查,并对调查数据进行统计分析。结果 2017级住培学员对新冠肺炎防控和诊疗知识了解程度高于2018级和2019级住培学员,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。住培学员对新冠肺炎诊疗方案和防控方案的培训需求量分别占98.4%(2 518/2 560)、98.9%(2 532/2 560),对疑似新冠肺炎患者处理流程、正确穿脱防护服技能等需求量分别占97.5%(2 496/2 560)、96.1%(2 460/2 560),在实践技能的培训方式方面,需求最多的前两种培训方式为视频培训[73.6%(1 884/2 560)]和多人多层次、分批次培训[53.8%(1 376/2 560)]。结论 不同年级住培学员对新冠肺炎防控和诊疗知识的认知水平存在差异,住培基地和卫生健康部门应当加强组织,利用远程视频结合多人分层次、分批次培训方式进行培训,积极引导住培学员参与疫情防控。

Objective To investigate the cognition, attitudes and training needs of standardized residency training residents for the prevention and control of corona virus infection during the pandemic as response to emergence of newly infectious diseases. Methods In February 2020, a questionnaire were used to collect trainees' feedback on COVID-19's cognition, attitude and training needs. A total of 2 560 residents from training hospitals were covered and the results were analyzed by SPSS 22.0 software. Results The different grade residents was significant in the the field of infection prevention and control, diagnosis and treatment skill (all P<0.01); Needs of training for diagnosis and treatment strategy were respectively 98.4%(2 518/2 560),98.9%(2 532/2 560),needs for training of manage patients with suspected infection and how to put on and put off biosafety facilities were 97.5%(2 496/2 560),96.1%(2 460/2 560) respectively. In terms of practical skills training, the first two training methods with the most demand were video training[73.6%(1 884/2 560)] and multi-level, batch training [53.8%(1 376/2 560)]. Conclusions The trainees from different grade residents in the field of prevention, control and treatment of COVID-19 infection showed different needs so trainer institutions should strengthen the organization, apply information technology to meet training needs with specific strategy and method in the training programs.