在国外,课题导向模式在将教师培养成为教学研究者的教师发展项目中有着极为广泛的应用。本文列举了哈佛梅西学院、密歇根大学、威斯康辛大学和美国国际医学教育与研究促进基金会的教师发展项目,为我国医学院校教师发展项目的设立提供借鉴。同时,以南方医科大学-美国国际医学教育与研究促进基金会区域中心为例,阐述了课题导向模式的教师发展项目在我国的探索,并为我国医学院校教师发展项目的设立提供经验与启示。
The project-based model is widely used abroad in faculty development which trains faculty members to be Education Scholars. In this article, the authors cited Harvard Macy Institute, Medical Education Scholars Program, Wisconsin Teaching Fellows & Scholars Program, and Foundation for Advancement of International Medical Education and Research as the examples. In the meantime, this paper introduced Southern Medical University which attempted project-based model in China to provide an example of the faculty development for medical university in China.
[1] Barguest WH, Phillips SR. Components of an effective faculty development program[J]. J Higher Educ, 1975, 46(2):177-211.DOI:10.2307/1980880.
[2]潘懋元, 罗丹. 高校教师发展简论[J].中国大学教学,2007(1):5-8. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0450.2007.01.002.
[3]Burdick WP. Global faculty development: lessons learned from the foundation for advancement of international medical education and research (FAIMER) initiatives[J]. Acad Med, 2014,89(8):1097-1099. DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000377.
[4]Mennin S, Kalishman S, Eklund MA, et al. Project-based faculty development by international health professions educators: practical strategies[J]. Med Teach, 2013,35(2):e971-e977. DOI: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.731096.
[5]Program for educators in health professions[EB/OL].[2019-04-15]. https://www.harvardmacy.org/images/Programs/Educators/Macy_Ed_Health_Prof_2020_v2.pdf.
[6]Medical education scholars program[EB/OL].[2019-04-04]. https://medicine.umich.edu/sites/default/files/content/downloads/MESP_20-21_Flyer_Updated.pdf.
[7]曾勇. 密歇根大学医学教育系:医学教育研究成果的案例研究[J].复旦教育论坛,2005,3(2):93-96. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0059.2005.02.021.
[8] Wisconsin Teaching Fellows & Scholars[EB/OL].[2019-04-04]. https://www.wisconsin.edu/opid/wisconsin-teaching-fellows-scholars-program/2018-19-wisconsin-teaching-fellows-scholars/.
[9]FAIMER fellowship programs-a pathway for educational leadership[EB/OL].[2019-04-07]. https://www.faimer.org/education/index.html.
[10] Steinert Y, Naismith L, Mann K. Faculty development initiatives designed to promote leadership in medical education. A BEME systematic review: BEME Guide No. 19[J]. Med Teach, 2012, 34(6):483-503.DOI: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.680937.
[11]李宝斌,许晓东.新工科教育范式下的教学学术发展[J].高等工程教育研究,2020(4):188-194.
[12]陈先哲. 大学教师发展:研究进路与研究展望[J].复旦教育论坛,2017,15(3):80-86. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0059.2017.03.013.