采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)对645名医学研究生心理健康状况进行调查,使用SPSS 19.0对影响心理健康各因素进行统计描述、t检验、方差分析、logistic回归分析。结果显示,医学研究生抑郁倾向检出率为21.6%(139/645),抑郁评分为(43.81±6.77)分,高于全国常模(41.88±10.57)分,差异具有统计学意义(t=7.12,P＜0.001)。不良消费习惯、学习方法不适应、拖延等行为与医学研究生抑郁倾向产生有关,具有心理知识、锻炼身体等行为会减轻抑郁倾向。医学院校在做好医学研究生专业技能培养的同时,应当加强研究生体育训练和人文教育,帮助研究生树立积极正确的人生观、价值观,提高心理健康水平。
The psychological health status investigation to 645 medical graduate students by self-rating depression scale(SDS) are Carried out and used SPSS 19.0 for statistical description, t-test, variance analysis and logistic regression analysis to analyze the influence factors of psychological health. The incidence rate of depression of medical graduate students is 21.6%(139/645), and the depression score is (43.81±6.77), which is higher than the national norm(41.88±10.57) and the difference is statistically significant(t=7.12,P＜0.001). Bad consumption habits, improper learning methods, and delay are related to the depression tendency of medical graduate students, but psychological knowledge and physical exercise will reduce the tendency of depression. Carrying out professional skills training, medical universities should also strengthen the sports training and the humanities education, help graduate students to set up the active and correct outlook on life and value, and improve the psychological health level.
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