目的 了解新疆医科大学某附属医院护理实习生的职业获益感和临床沟通能力现状并探索两者之间的相关性,为促进护理实习生从护理工作中获益、提高护理实习生的临床沟通能力提供参考。方法 本研究采用问卷调查方法。采用方便抽样,选取新疆医科大学某附属医院2015级三年制护理专科班的241名护理实习生,采用护士职业获益感问卷和护理专业学生临床沟通能力测评量表调查护理实习生的职业获益感和临床沟通能力现状,并进一步分析两者之间的相关性。结果 护理实习生职业获益感得分为(113.63±17.92)分,正向职业感知、亲友认同、团队归属感3个维度得分相对较低,良好的护患关系和自身成长维度得分相对较高。护理实习生临床沟通能力整体得分为(85.22±18.01)分,敏锐倾听维度得分相对较高,共同参与和验证患者感受维度得分相对较低。护理实习生职业获益感和临床沟通能力呈正相关(r=0.64, P＜0.05 )。结论 新疆医科大学某附属医院护理实习生的职业获益感和临床沟通能力均处于中等水平,且职业获益感和临床沟通能力呈正相关。医学院校应当努力提高护理实习生的职业获益感、培养护理实习生的临床沟通能力。
Objective To define the status quo of career benefit and clinical communication skills of nursing interns inan affiliated hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, and explore the correlation between the two, so as to provide reference for promoting nursing interns to be benefited from nursing work and improving nursing interns' clinical communication skills. Methods Questionnaire survey was used in this study. Using convenient sampling, 241 nursing interns from an affiliated hospital of Xinjiang Medical University were selected. The career benefits questionnaire of nurses and the clinical communication skills scale of nursing students were respectively used to investigate the status of their career benefits and clinical communication skills, and the correlation between the two was analyzed. Results The score of nursing interns' career benefit was (113.63±17.92) points, positive career perception, family and friends identification and team sense of belonging dimensions scored relatively low, and good nurse-patient relationship and personal growth dimensions scored relatively high. The score of clinical communication skills of nursing interns was (85.22±18.01) points, the score of sensitive listening dimension scored relatively high, while team cooperation and verification of patients' feelings dimensions scored relatively low. There was a positive correlation between nursing interns' career benefit and their clinical communication skills(r=0.64, P<0.05). Conclusions Nursing interns at an affiliated hospital of Xinjiang Medical University have a medium level of career benefit and clinical communication skills, and there is a positive correlation between career benefit and clinical communication skills. So, it is suggested to improve their career benefits, as well as the training of clinical communication skills of nursing interns.
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