文化休克现象是临床医学专业来华留学生跨文化适应过程中的突出问题。本文基于文化休克理论和留学生教育与管理工作实际,从专业焦虑、文化认同不足、心理特点、汉语水平等方面分析了临床医学专业来华留学生文化休克现象的原因,提出克服文化休克、加快跨文化适应过程的对策,以提升高校来华留学生教育和管理水平,促进留学生跨文化交际的顺利进行。

Cultural shock is one of the most striking problems in the cross-cultural adaptation of international students in clinical medicine in China. Based on the theory of cultural shock and practical education and administration for international students, this paper analyzes the causes of cultural shock in international students of clinical medicine from the perspectives of anxiety for academic prospect, insufficient cultural acceptance, psychological features, Chinese language proficiency and so on, and puts forward some strategies to overcome cultural shock and accelerate the cross-cultural adaptation, aiming to improve the quality of international students education and administration and promote the successful cross-cultural communication.