目的 调查浙江省二级甲等以上医院,以及社区卫生服务中心、养老机构对高等专科老年护理人才数量、知识结构、课程设置、技能、能力和培养类型的需求,明确其培养方案。方法 采用自行设计的《老年人才培养调查问卷》,对浙江省40家二甲以上医院、45家养老机构、198家社区卫生服务中心进行调研。结果 医院、社区及养老机构对高等专科老年护理人才需求较大。高等专科老年护理人才应当具有全面的知识结构,课程应当增加长期照护等老年特色内容;高等专科老年护理人才应当具有有效沟通技巧等相关技能和应对老年急性突发事件能力等7项核心能力。接近三分之二的被调查者倾向于招聘护理专业(老年护理方向)的学生。结论 医学院校应当根据医院、社区和养老机构的实际需求,调整高等专科老年护理人才的培养方案,以顺应老龄化社会的需求。

Objective Make a survey across hospitals, community health care center, and nursing homes in Zhejiang Province, on the requirements for college geriatric nursing students number, knowledge structure, course setting, skill and ability, to refine the corresponding educational plan.Methods A questionnaire was carried out with a self-designed “Questionnaire on geriatric nursing talents education” across 40 hospitals, 45 nursing homes, 198 community health care centers.Results There is large requirements on college geriatric nursing talents. College geriatric nursing students should have comparatively all-around knowledge structure; special contents such as long-term nursing should be added. Meanwhile, college geriatric nursing students should grasp seven core skills, including effective communication skill, urgent contingency handling skill, etc. Nearly 2/3 of those polled are inclined to recruit students majoring in geriatric nursing.Conclusions Based on the requirements from hospitals, communities, and nursing homes, medical schools should adjust the educational plan for geriatric nursing, to comply with the trend of an aging society.