荷兰非常重视医学教育,其骨科住院医师培训时注重严格选拔,并且根据加拿大医师能力框架(CanMEDS)进行了胜任力导向的培训,保证了其骨科住院医师在培训结束后能够独立执业。本文通过在荷兰访学经历并对荷兰医学教育文献的回顾,介绍了荷兰医学院校教育以及毕业后教育,重点介绍了骨科住院医师的选拔体制、个性化培养体制和考核机制,以为我国骨科医师的培养提供参考。
Medical education has been paid more attention in Dutch,publications in this field lead worldwidely.In Dutch,training system for orthopedic surgeon focused on selection of the residents,and ensured that every resident could work independently after competency-based training through Canadian Medical Educational Directives for Specialists (CanMEDS framework).Here the medical school education and postgraduate education of Orthopedic surgeon in Dutch were described,based on the fellowship of the first author in Holland and review of Dutch literature which focused on postgraduate medical training.It would be paid more attention on enrollment of residents,personalized training and assessment system.Some suggestions about orthopedic surgery training were made in order to support the remodeling of medical educational reform in China.
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