乡村医生短缺是农村卫生服务体系建设遇到的一大难题,地方政府和学校联合采取乡村医生免费订单定向培养的方式是解决这一难题的有效途径。襄阳职业技术学院近年来在此方面进行了有益的探索与研究。本文采用文献资料分析、问卷调查、专家座谈等方法,开展行业调研,制订人才培养方案,进行联合招生和有针对性培养,构建了乡村医生培养的“襄职模式”,研制了一批特色课程和教材,为本地农村培养了一批急需的乡村医生,为精准脱贫贡献了力量。

The shortage of rural doctors is a challenge in the construction of rural health service system.The way to train the tuition-free oriented rural doctors in a mode of “order-oriented training” by both local government and schools is effective to respond to this challenge.Xiangyang Polytechnic mode has conducted useful exploration and research in this regard in recent years.It has carried out industry research,formulated the personnel training program,actively raised funds to conduct joint enrollment and targeted cultivation,through methods including literature consultation,questionnaire surveys,expert discussions,etc.Therefore,a “mode with Xiangyang Polytechnic characteristics” to cultivate rural doctors was established,through which a number of special courses and special teaching materials were developed,and a group of rural doctors were trained,which made great contribution to poverty alleviation in the areas where they provide health-care service.