[1] Boscardin CK,Harrell H,O'Sullivan PS, et al. Factors associated with medical students' career choices regarding internal medicine[J]. JAMA, 2008, 300(10):1154-1164.
[2]Brown JS, Collins A, Duguid P. Situated cognition and the culture of learning[J]. Educ Researcher, 1989, 18(1):32-42.DOI:10.3102/0013189X018001032.
[3]Osler W. On the need of radical reform in our methods of teaching senior residents[J]. Medical News,1903,82:49-53.
[4]Orgill BD, Simpson D. Toward a glossary of competency-based medical education terms[J]. J Grad Med Educ, 2014,6(2):203-206. DOI:10.4300/JGME-D-14-00174.1.
[5]Frank JR, Snell LS, Cate OT, et al. Competency-based medical education: theory to practice[J]. Med Teach, 2010,32(8):638-645. DOI:10.3109/0142159X.2010.501190.
[6]Lindeman BM, Sacks BC, Lipsett PA. Graduating students' and surgery program directors' views of the Association of American Medical Colleges core entrustable professional activities for entering residency: where are the gaps?[J]. J Surg Educ, 2015,72(6):e184-e192. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.07.005.
[7]Angus SV, Vu TR, Willett LL, et al. Internal medicine residency program directors' views of the core entrustable professional activities for entering residency[J]. Acad Med, 92(6):785-791. DOI:10.1097/acm.0000000000001419.
[8]Swing S. ACGME Launches outcomes assessment project[J].JAMA, 1998, 279(18):1492.DOI:10.1001/jama.279.18.1492.
[9]Frank JR. The CanMEDs 2005 physician competency framework. Better standards. Better physicians. Better care[J/OL]. Ottawa: the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada,2005.http://www.royalcollege.ca/portal/page/portal/rc/common/documents/canmeds/resources/ publications/framework_full_e.pdf.
[10]孙宝志, 李建国, 王启明. 中国临床医生岗位胜任力模型构建与应用[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2015:97-102.
[11]王家源. 我国首个住院医师核心胜任力框架共识发布[N].中国教育报,2018-09-17(03).
[12] Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC).Core entrustable professional activities for entering residency: curriculum developers' guide[S/OL]. [2019-09-10]. https:// members.aamc.org/eweb/upload/Core%20 EPA%20Curriculum%20Dev%20Guide.pdf.
[13]Leung WC. Competency based medical training: review[J]. BMJ. 2002,325:693-696. DOI:10.1136/bmj.325.7366.693.
[14]Ten CO. Entrustability of professional activities and competency-based training[J].Med Edu,2005,39(12):1176-1177.DOI:10. 1111 / j.1365-2929.2005.02341.x.
[15]Mulder H, Cate OT, Daalder R, et al. Building a competency-based workplace curriculum around entrustable professional activities: the case of physician assistant training[J]. Med Teach, 2010, 32(10):e453- e 459.DOI:10.3109/0142159X.2010.513719.
[16]Ten CO,Huiju CC,Reinier GH, et al. Curriculum development for the workplace using entrustable professional activities (EPAs): AMEE Guide No. 99[J].Med Teach,2015,37(11):983-1002. DOI:10.3109/0142159X.2015.1060308.
[17]Pangaro L, Ten CO. Frameworks for learner assessment in medicine: AMEE Guide No. 78[J]. Med Teach, 2013, 35(6):e1197-e1210.DOI:10.3109/0142159x.2013.788789.
[18]Englander R, Carraccio C. A lack of continuity in education, training, and practice violates the “do no harm” principle[J]. Acad Med, 2018, 93:S12-S16.DOI:10.1097/ACM.0000000000002071.
[19]Beeson MS, Warrington S, Bradford-saffles A, et al. Entrustable professional activities: making sense of the emergency medicine milestones[J].J Emerg Med, 2014, 47(4):441-452.DOI:10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.06.014.
[20]Fehr F, Christoph WB, Becker H, et al. Entrustable professional activities in post-licensure training in primary care pediatrics: necessity, development and implementation of a competency-based post-graduate curriculum[J].GMS J Med Educ, 2017,34 (5):1-14.DOI:10.3205/zma001144.
[21]Sharma P, Tanveer N, Goyal A. A search for entrustable professional activities for the 1st year pathology postgraduate trainees[J]. J Lab Physicians, 2018, 10(1):26-30. DOI:10.4103/JLP.JLP_51_17.
[22]CCMA D, Welink LS, Mandoki M, et al. Am I ready for it? Students' perceptions of meaningful feedback on entrustable professional activities[J]. Perspect Med Educ, 2017,6(4):256-264. DOI: 10.1007/s40037-017-0361-1.
[23]Browne K, Roseman D, Shaller D, et al. Analysis & commentary measuring patient experience as a strategy for improving primary care[J]. Health Aff, 2010, 29(5):921-925.DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0238.
[24]Warm EJ, Mathis BR, Held JD, et al. Entrustment and mapping of observable practice activities for resident assessment[J]. J Gen Intern Med, 2014, 29(8):1177-1182.DOI: 10.1007/s11606-014-2801-5.
[25]The Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada(AFMC).Entrustable professional activities for transition from medical school to residency[S/OL]. [2019-10-01]. https://afmc.ca/sites/default/files/documents/AFMC_Entrustable_Professional_Activities_EN_0.pdf.
[26]Shefaly S,Tang CL,Siew TL, et al. Entrustable professional activities in health care education: a scoping review[J]. Med Edu, 2019,53(8):766-777. DOI:10.1111/medu.13879.
[27] Angus SV, Vu TR, Willett LL, et al. Internal medicine residency program directors' views of the core entrustable professional activities for entering residency[J]. Acad Med, 2017, 92(6):785-791. DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000001419.
[28] Hamburger EK, Lane JL, Agrawal D, et al. The referral and consultation entrustable professional activity: defining the components in order to develop a curriculum for pediatric residents[J]. Acad Pediatr, 2015, 15(1):5-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.acap.2014.10.012.
[29] Lindeman BM, Sacks BC, Lipsett PA . Graduating students' and surgery program directors' views of the Association of American Medical Colleges core entrustable professional activities for entering residency: where are the gaps?[J].J Surg Educ, 2015,72(6):e184-e192. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.07.005.
[30] Wisman-Zwarter N, van der Schaaf M, Ten CO, et al. Transforming the learning outcomes of anaesthesiology training into entrustable professional activities: a Delphi study[J].Eur J Anaesth,2016,33(8):559-567. DOI:10.1097/EJA.0000000000000474.
[31] Beeson MS, Warrington S, Bradford-Saffles A, et al. Entrustable professional activities: making sense of the emergency medicine milestones[J]. J Emerg Med, 2014, 47(4):441-452. DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.06.014.
[32] Bhuyan N, Miser WF, Dickson GM, et al. From family medicine milestones to entrustable professional activities (EPAS)[J]. Ann Fam Med, 2014, 12(4):380-381. DOI: 10.1370/afm.1679.
[33]Caverzagie KJ,Cooney TG, Hemmer PA, et al.The development of entrustable professional activities for internal medicine residency training: a report from the education redesign committee of the alliance for academic internal medicine[J].Acad Med, 2015,90(4):479-484. DOI:10.1097/ACM.0000000000000564.
[34]Jonker G, Hoff RG, Ten Cate OTJ. A case for competency-based anaesthesiology training with entrustable professional activities: an agenda for development and research[J]. Eur J Anaesth, 2014, 32(2):71-76.DOI:10.1097/EJA.0000000000000109.
[35]Mallow M,Bear H, Moroz A, et al.Entrustable professional activities for residency training in physical medicine and rehabilitation[J]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2017,96(10):762-764. DOI:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000741.
[36]Schultz K, Jane G, Lacasse M,et al.The application of entrustable professional activities to inform competency decisions in a family medicine residency program[J]. Acad Med, 2015,90(7):888-897. DOI:10.1097/ACM.0000000000000671.
[37]Haines ST, Pittenger A, Plaza C. Describing entrustable professional activities is merely the first step[J]. Am J Pharm Educ, 2017,81(1):18. DOI: 10.5688/ajpe81118.
[38]Berberat PO, Harendza S, Kadmon M. Entrustable professional activities - visualization of competencies in postgraduate training. position paper of the committee on postgraduate medical training of the German Society for Medical Education (GMA)[J]. GMS Z Med Ausbild, 2013,30(4):1-19. DOI:10.3205/zma000890.
[39]Elnicki DM, Aiyer MK, Cannarozzi ML, et al. An entrustable professional activity (EPA)-based framework to prepare fourth-year medical students for internal medicine careers[J]. J Gen Intern Med, 2017, 32(12):1-6.DOI: 10.1007/s11606-017-4089-8.
[40]Chen HC, van den Broek WES, Ten CO. The case for use of entrustable professional activities in undergraduate medical education[J]. Acad Med, 2015,90 (4):431-436. DOI:10.1097/ACM.0000000000000586.
[41]Edward K. Critical thoughts about the core entrustable professional activities in undergraduate medical education[J]. Acad Med, 2018,93(3):371-376.DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000001865.
[42]Knape JT, ten Cate TJ. Nog altijd te oud, te knap, te duur[in Dutch][J]. Medisch Contact,2010,65(13):582-585.
[43]Choe JH, Knight CL, Stiling R,et al. Shortening the miles to the milestones: connecting EPA-based evaluations to ACGME Milestone Reports for internal medicine residency programs[J]. Acad Med, 2016,91(7):943-950. DOI:10.1097/ACM.0000000000001161.
[44]Meyer EG, Chen HC, Uijtdehaage S, et al. Scoping review of entrustable professional activities in undergraduate medical education[J]. Acad Med, 2019, 94(7):1040-1049.DOI:10.1097/ACM.0000000000002735.