教学方法

联合教学方法在临床医学专业学生流行病学教学改革中的应用

  • 张丽娟 ,
  • 顾逸君 ,
  • 张杰 ,
  • 李觉
展开
  • 200092 上海,同济大学医学院流行病学教研室

收稿日期: 2017-08-03

  网络出版日期: 2020-12-08

基金资助

同济大学研究生精品课程(2014JPKC015); 同济大学第八期实验教学改革专项基金 (1500104110)

Application of combined teaching method in the teaching reform of epidemiology for clinical medical students

  • Zhang Lijuan ,
  • Gu Yijun ,
  • Zhang Jie ,
  • Li Jue
Expand
  • Department of Epidemiology, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China

Received date: 2017-08-03

  Online published: 2020-12-08

Supported by

Excellent courses for graduate students of Tongji University (2014JPKC015); the Eighth Special fund for experimental teaching reform of Tongji University (1500104110) HL076

摘要

探究以培养理论与实践相结合的卓越临床医学专业人才为目标,以学生为中心、能力为导向、实践创新为特色的教学方法。通过基于问题学习教学方法(problem-based learning,PBL)与理论教学相结合、基于案例学习教学方法(case-based learning,CBL)与实验教学相结合、流行病学基地实习与科研实践相结合的教学,使临床医学专业学生能够系统全面地掌握流行病学的基本概念、基本原理和方法。课程改革极大地调动了学生学习的积极性,PBL教学评优率为76.8%(25/33),学生期末考试成绩综合评估的及格率由原来的87.9%(29/33)上升到97.0%(32/33)左右,评优率约达30.3%(10/30)。联合教学方法为医学生今后从事临床、科研工作奠定良好扎实的流行病学理论基础。同时,流行病学课程建设也取得了阶段性进展,获得了上海市精品课程,培养了一批优秀的青年骨干教师。

本文引用格式

张丽娟 , 顾逸君 , 张杰 , 李觉 . 联合教学方法在临床医学专业学生流行病学教学改革中的应用[J]. 中华医学教育杂志, 2018 , 38(2) : 237 -241 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2018.02.016

Abstract

This paper is to explore the combining theory and practice on training outstanding doctors, further to investigate the student-centered, ability-oriented and innovation ability teaching philosophy. During the course of teaching, problem-based learning (PBL) combined with theory teaching, case-based learning (CBL) combined with experimental teaching, epidemiological practice teaching combined with scientific research were applied. All these enable clinical medical students to master the basic concepts, basic principle and the method of epidemiology. The reformed curriculum made: the excellent rate of PBL learning reach76.8% (25/33); pass rate of final assessment for students raise from 87.9% (29/33) to 97.0% (32/33), final excellent rate reach about 30.3%(10/30). All these contribute to set up a solid foundation of using theoretical epidemiology for students’ future clinical and research work. Meanwhile, Epidemiology teaching in Tongji University won the excellent course of Shanghai, a group number of outstanding young teachers has been well trained.

参考文献

[1] 芈静, 孟灿, 梅翠竹, 等.流行病学教学方法改革探讨[J].蚌埠医学院学报, 2010, 35(3):286-288. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2200.2010.03.034.
Mi J, Meng C, Mei CZ, et al.The study of reform on epidemiology teaching[J].Journal of Bengbu Medical College, 2010, 35(3):286-288. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2200.2010.03.034.
[2] 钟秋安, 谢志春, 梁浩, 等.面向预防医学专业的流行病学教学改革与实践[J].中华医学教育探索杂志, 2011, 10(7):788-790. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-1485.2011.07.007.
Zhong QA, Xie ZC, Liang H, et al.Teaching reform and practice of epidemiology in preventive medicine[J].Chin J Med Edu Res, 2011, 10(7):788-790. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-1485.2011.07.007.
[3] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会.中国临床戒烟指南(2015年版)[J].中华健康管理学杂志, 2016, 10(2):88-95. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2016.02.003.
National Health and Family Planning Commission of The People’s Republic of China.Guideline on China clinical smoking cessation(2015)[J].Chinese Journal of Health Management, 2016, 10(2):88-95. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2016.02.003.
[4] 刘文宣, 张鹏, 张晓琳, 等.PBL与CBL综合教学法在流行病学教学中的应用探索[J].教育教学论坛, 2015 (8):162-164.
[5] 张杰, 张丽娟, 李觉.流行病学以问题为基础学习教学效果的分析与评价[J].中华医学教育杂志, 2014, 34(3):408-411. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2014.03.025.
Zhang J, Zhang LJ, Li J.Assessment on teaching effects of problem-based learning in teaching of epidemiology[J].Chin J Med Edu, 2014, 34(3):408-411. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2014.03.025.
[6] Gao X, Luo S, Mu D, et al.Effects of problem-based learning in paediatric education in China:A meta-analysis[J].J Evid Based Med, 2016, 9(3):136-143. DOI:10.1111/jebm.12190.
[7] 卢智泉, 闫佳, 张迪, 等.PBL教学模式在研究生临床流行病学教学中的实践[J].中国现代医学杂志, 2011, 21(9):1126-1128.
[8] 黄民主, 刘爱忠, 邓静, 等.临床医学专业研究生中《临床流行病学》课程教学效果的评估[J].实用预防医学, 2010, 17(5):1023-1025. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-3110.2010.05.082.
Huang MZ, Liu AZ, Deng J, et al.Evaluation on effect of teaching of clinical epidemiology to clinical medical graduates[J].Practical Preventive Medicine, 2010, 17(5):1023-1025. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-3110.2010.05.082.
[9] 李玉霞, 李丽萍.基于Kolb体验学习模式的社区护理学实践教学效果观察[J].护理学报, 2017, 24(7):10-13. DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2017.07.010.
Li YX, Li LP.Teaching effect of community health nursing based on Kolb’s experiential learning theory[J].Journal of Nursing, 2017, 24(7):10-13. DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2017.07.010.
文章导航

/