在医学教育发展进程中,传统教学模式培养医学生实践能力存在局限,医学模拟教育应运而生。本文系统阐述了医学模拟教育的发展现状,涵盖主要形式、应用现状、教育效果和未来发展方向。模拟教育形式多样,已经覆盖医学教育全程及各个学科,在临床实践、考核认证中发挥了关键作用,能够有效提升各类技能、医疗质量和患者安全,但仍存在资源分布不均和专科技能培训覆盖率不足等问题。未来,医学模拟教育将朝着新技术应用、教师培养与课程开发、培训方式多样化整合以及构建优化评价体系等方向发展,以深化与传统实践融合,构建以胜任力为核心的全周期培养体系,服务健康中国战略。
In the development process of medical education, the traditional teaching model has limitations in cultivating the practical abilities of medical students, and simulation-based medical education (SBME) has emerged as the times require. This article systematically expounds on the development status of SBME, covering its main forms, application status, educational effects, and future development directions. SBME has diverse forms, covering the entire medical education process and various disciplines. It plays a crucial role in clinical practice and assessment certification, and can effectively improve various skills, medical quality, and patient safety. However, there are still problems such as uneven distribution of resources and insufficient coverage of specialized skills training. In the future, SBME will develop in the directions of new technology application, teacher training and curriculum development, diversified integration of training methods, and the construction and optimization of the evaluation system, so as to deepen the integration with traditional practices, build a full-cycle training system with ″competence as the core″, and serve the ″Healthy China″ strategy.
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