目的 分析2000至2022年我国中医护理教育的研究热点和未来的发展趋势,以期为相关研究提供参考。方法 采用文献计量学方法,检索词为中医护理教育、中医特色护理教育、中医护理培训、中医护理技术、中医适宜护理技术和中医特色护理技术,使用Citespace对2000年1月1日至2022年12月31日期间发文量和关键词进行分析。结果 2000年至2022年,共发表相关文献924篇,从2000年的1篇到2022年的92篇。共形成8个关键词聚类,分别为中医护理、护理、培训、中医院、中医医院、培养、人才培养、课程设置;10个突现词聚类,分别为护理、继续教育、课程、教育、中医院校、护理人员、教学改革、医联体、护理管理、培训需求。结论 我国中医护理教育的研究整体呈上升趋势;中医院中医护理技术操作培训和中医护理培训的课程改革是当前研究热点;了解中医护理需求和医联体模式下护理管理的优化是今后的研究方向。
Objective To analyze the research hotspots and future development trends of nursing education for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in China from 2000 to 2022, with a view to inform future research. Methods A bibliometric method was used with the search terms of nursing education for TCM, specialty nursing education for TCM, nursing training for TCM, nursing technique for TCM, suitable nursing technology for TCM, and specialty nursing technology for TCM, and the number of publications and keywords during the period of January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2022, were analyzed using Citespace. Results From 2000 to 2022, a total of 924 related publications were retrieved, from 1 in 2000 to 92 in 2022; a total of 8 keyword clusters were formed, which were nursing for TCM, nursing, training, TCM hospitals, TCM medical hospitals, cultivation, training of talents, and curricula. Eleven clusters of emergent words were formed, which were nursing, continuing education, curricula, education, TCM colleges and universities, nursing staff, teaching reform, medical association, nursing management, training needs, and satisfaction. Conclusions The overall research on TCM nursing education is on the rise; Curriculum reform of TCM nursing technical operation training and TCM nursing training in Chinese hospitals is a current research hotspot; Solving TCM nursing needs and optimizing nursing management in the medical treatment combination model are future research directions.
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