目的 探讨安宁疗护课程对临床医学和护理学专业本科生(以下简称医学生)生死观与职业规划的影响。方法 选择杭州师范大学21名选修安宁疗护课程的学生为研究对象,教学后进行小组访谈和个人深度访谈,对所得资料采用Colaizzi七步分析法整理和提炼主题。结果 安宁疗护课程促进医学生树立积极的生死观,包括触发对死亡的思考、提升与他人沟通死亡的信心、接受死亡准备相关行为、感悟生命价值。安宁疗护课程拓宽医学生职业规划的广度和深度,包括感知职业的多元角色功能、思考未来的职业发展。结论 安宁疗护课程可帮助医学生树立积极生死观、深化职业认知,从而对职业规划更加清晰。
Objective Explore the impact of palliative care course on the life and death perspective and career planning for undergraduates majoring in clinical medicine and nursing. Methods 21 students who chose to take palliative care course at Hangzhou Normal University were selected as the research subjects, group interviews and personal in-depth interviews were conducted after teaching. The obtained data were organized and extracted using the Colaizzi seven step analysis method. Results Palliative care course promotes medical students to develop a postive life-and-death view, including triggering thoughts about death,increasing confidence in communicating death to others, accepting the act of preparing for death, and perceiving the value of life. Palliative care course broadens the breadth and depth of medical students′ career planning, including perceiving the multiple role functions of careers and thinking about future professional development. Conclusions Palliative care course can help medical students develop a positive outlook on life and death and deepen their career awareness, leading to a clearer direction for career planning.
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