目的 了解中国公共卫生与预防医学一级学科博士研究生招生规模及布局,以期为促进其教育提供政策建议。方法 2021年9月,选取公共卫生与预防医学一级学科博士点35所样本院校(军队院校、军事科学院除外),收集并整理2021年公共卫生与预防医学一级学科博士学位授权点开源数据,分析不同地域、不同学科评估等级高校、不同二级学科方向的公共卫生与预防医学一级学科博士研究生招生情况。结果 35所样本院校共招收公共卫生与预防医学一级学科博士799名。地域上,华东地区招生最多,为272人(34.1%)。学科评估等级上,A级院校招生最多,为245人(30.7%)。二级学科上,流行病与卫生统计学招生最多,为353人(44.2%)。结论 公共卫生与预防医学一级学科博士研究生招生规模较小,且存在布局不均衡,可以通过合理增设和布局学位授权点、扩大招生规模等措施来改善。

Objective To investigate the scale and layout of enrollment for doctoral students in the first-level discipline of public health and preventive medicine in China, and to provide policy recommendations to promote the education of these doctoral students. Methods In September 2021, 35 sample colleges with the first-level doctoral programs in public health and preventive medicine (except military colleges and academy of military sciences) were selected, and the public data of the 2021 doctorate of the first-level discipline of public health and preventive medicine authorization units were collected and sorted out, and the enrollment of doctoral students in the first-level discipline of public health and preventive medicine in different regions, different discipline evaluation levels and different secondary disciplines were analyzed. Results A total of 799 doctors of the first-level discipline of public health and preventive medicine were recruited from 35 colleges. In terms of geography, the enrollment was mainly concentrated in East China, with 272 students (34.1%). In terms of discipline evaluation level, A-level colleges had the largest enrollment of 245 students (30.7%). Epidemiology and health statistics had the largest number of 353 students (44.2%) in the secondary discipline. Conclusions The enrollment scale of doctoral students in the first-level discipline of public health and preventive medicine is small, and distribution of the enrollment is unbalanced, which should be optimized by measures including increasing the number of degree authorization units, improving the layout, and expanding the enrollment scale.