基于案例学习(case-based learning,CBL)通过案例促进学生与教师交流,提高学生发现问题和解决问题的能力,促进理论与实践紧密结合。本文以2021年3至6月上海体育学院2020级医学技术专业15名硕士研究生教学为例,阐述了CBL在儿科物理治疗学课程中的设计和实施,通过期末考试和满意度问卷调查评价教学效果。结果显示,学生期末理论知识和实践操作考核成绩分别为(85.23±5.35)分和(86.83±4.95)分;学生对教学模式和教学内容掌握程度的满意度评分分别为(28.47±2.26)分和(23.33±2.53)分。可见,CBL有助于提高学生儿科物理治疗学的学习效果和课程满意度,但对学生解决临床实际问题能力的影响仍需进一步探索。
The case-based learning (CBL) promotes communication between students and teachers through cases, improves students' ability to identify and solve problems, and promotes close integration of theory and practice. This study illustrated the design and implementation of the pediatric physiotherapy course with CBL, taking the teaching of the 2020 class of medical technology master students of Shanghai University of Sport from March to June 2021 as an example, and evaluated the teaching effect through theoretical and operational performance assessments and satisfaction questionnaires. The results showed that the final theoretical knowledge and practical test scores were (85.23±5.35) and (86.83±4.95), respectively. The satisfaction scores of teaching methods and content mastery were (28.47±2.26) and (23.33±2.53), respectively. It can be seen that the CBL helps to improve the learning effect and course satisfaction, but the effects on students' ability to solve practical clinical problems are still worth further exploration.
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