中华医学教育杂志

中华医学教育杂志 >

2023 , Vol. 43 >Issue 1: 10 - 14

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20220630-00842

课程改革与建设

医学院校开展灾害医学救援培训的现状与思考

  • 高嘉徽 ,
  • 刘晶晶 ,
  • 洪夏芸 ,
  • 严乾文 ,
  • 郑文昊 ,
  • 黄显清
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  • 1海军军医大学基础医学院2019级四年制护理学专业学员,上海 200433;
    2海军军医大学护理系野战护理学教研室,上海 200433;
    3海军军医大学基础医学院2021级五年制临床医学专业学员,上海 200433

收稿日期: 2022-06-30

  网络出版日期: 2022-12-29

基金资助

上海市卫生健康委员会临床研究专项(20194Y0450);军队护理创新与培育专项计划(2021HL023)

收起

The current situation of and reflection on disaster medical rescue training in medical colleges and universities

  • Gao Jiahui ,
  • Liu Jingjing ,
  • Hong Xiayun ,
  • Yan Qianwen ,
  • Zheng Wenhao ,
  • Huang Xianqing
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  • 1Four-year Nursing Student Enrolled in 2019, School of Basic Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;
    2School of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;
    3Five-year Clinical Student Enrolled in 2021, School of Basic Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China

Received date: 2022-06-30

  Online published: 2022-12-29

Supported by

Special Project for Clinical Research of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (20194Y0450); Military Nursing Innovation and Cultivation Special Program (2021HL023)

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摘要

全球自然灾害频发,灾害应对能力的提升是降低灾害风险的有效措施之一,而医学生是未来灾害救援的重要力量。本文通过文献研究的方法回顾2017至2021年国内外医学院校开展灾害医学救援培训的相关文献,梳理了医学院校灾害医学救援培训开展的现状,发现国内外医学生灾害医学救援能力亟需进行系统培训,提出了未来我国医学生灾害医学救援培训需明确标准、探索联合培训和联合演练的建议,旨在为优化我国医学院校灾害医学救援培训提供参考。

关键词： 灾害医学; 救援培训; 医学院校; 医学生; 应急医学

本文引用格式

高嘉徽 , 刘晶晶 , 洪夏芸 , 严乾文 , 郑文昊 , 黄显清 . 医学院校开展灾害医学救援培训的现状与思考[J]. 中华医学教育杂志, 2023 , 43(1) : 10 -14 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20220630-00842

Abstract

With the frequent occurrences of natural disasters around the world, the improvement of disaster response ability is one of the effective measures to reduce disaster risk factors. Medical students are an important force for disaster relief in the future. Through literature research, this paper reviews, from published reports both at home and abroad, disaster rescue training in medical colleges and universities from 2017 to 2021, sorts out the current situation of disaster medical rescue training in medical colleges and universities. The results turned out that the disaster rescue ability of medical students needs to be systematically cultivated all over the world. In the future, clearer standards, joint training and exercise should be explored for disaster rescue training of medical students in China, in order to optimize disaster rescue training in medical colleges and universities in China.

Key words： Disaster medicine; Rescue training; Medical schools; Medical students; Emergency medicine

参考文献

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