皮肤病理学是病理学的重要分支,提高皮肤病理医师毕业后教育的教学水平对皮肤病学和病理学的发展具有重要意义。美国皮肤病理医师毕业后教育经过多年积淀,以明确的目标定位、多样的教学方式和成熟的考核机制,形成了一套科学、规范和高效的培训体系。本文介绍了美国皮肤病理医师毕业后教育模式,并提出对我国病理科住院医师皮肤病理学教学的启示:完善病理科住院医师培训细则中皮肤病理学的内容,提高病理科住院医师考核中对皮肤病理学的要求,综合运用教学切片和数字切片库等教学资源,充分发挥学术组织在皮肤病理学毕业后教育中的作用,积极促进皮肤科医师和病理科医师的合作等。

Dermatopathology is an important branch of pathology andit's of great significance to improve the teaching quality in post-graduate education of dermatopathologist. The post-graduate dermatopathologist education in American has developed over the years characterized by clear goals, multiple teaching methods and specific evaluation tools and thus constructed a set of scientific, standardized and efficient dermatopathology training system. This article introduces the model of post-graduate education for dermatopathologist in the United States, and provide a valuable reference to the development of post-graduate dermatopathologist education as an independent component of pathologist training in China. It is suggested to expand the content of dermatopathology in the pathology resident training program, and increase the weight of importance of dermatopathology in the capacity assessment of pathology resident and integrate traditional teaching slides with digital slides during training. It is important to facilitate cooperation between dermatologists and pathologists in the field of residents’ training by academic organizations too.