中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 869-875.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20231101-00427

• 住院医师规范化培训 • 上一篇    下一篇

视频反馈教学联合同伴互助学习在短期模拟培训中提高住院医师心肺复苏技能研究

杜天1, 杜泽锋2, 李晓娴3, 林敏3, 刘卓炜4, 黄婉5, 李瑭6   

  1. 1华南恶性肿瘤防治全国重点实验室 广东省恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心 中山大学肿瘤防治中心乳腺科,广州 510060;
    2华南恶性肿瘤防治全国重点实验室 广东省恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心 中山大学肿瘤防治中心肝脏外科,广州 510060;
    3华南恶性肿瘤防治全国重点实验室 广东省恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心 中山大学肿瘤防治中心超声心电科,广州 510060;
    4华南恶性肿瘤防治全国重点实验室 广东省恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心 中山大学肿瘤防治中心泌尿外科,广州 510060;
    5华南恶性肿瘤防治全国重点实验室 广东省恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心 中山大学肿瘤防治中心手术麻醉科,广州 510060;
    6华南恶性肿瘤防治全国重点实验室 广东省恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心 中山大学肿瘤防治中心科教处临床技能培训中心,广州 510060
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-01 出版日期:2024-11-01 发布日期:2024-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 李瑭,Email:litang@sysucc.org.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中山大学2023年度校级教学质量与教学改革工程项目(84000-12220011)

Research on video feedback teaching combined with peer-assisted learning to improve residents' cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills in short-term simulation training

Du Tian1, Du Zefeng2, Li Xiaoxian3, Lin Min3, Liu Zhuowei4, Huang Wan5, Li Tang6   

  1. 1Department of Breast Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China & Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer & Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China;
    2Department of Liver Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China & Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer & Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China;
    3Department of Ultrasound and Electrocardiogram, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China & Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer & Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China;
    4Department of Urology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China & Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer & Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China;
    5Department of Anesthesiology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China & Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer & Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China;
    6Clinical Skills Training Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China & Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer & Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
  • Received:2023-11-01 Online:2024-11-01 Published:2024-10-29
  • Contact: Li Tang, Email: litang@sysucc.org.cn
  • Supported by:
    Teaching Quality and Reforms project of Sun Yat-sen University in 2023 (No. 84000-12220011)

摘要: 目的 探索视频反馈教学联合同伴互助学习在住院医师心肺复苏技能培训中的应用效果。方法 采用试验对照方法,2023年7月,选择中山大学肿瘤防治中心外科住院医师规范化培训基地的45名学员为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为试验组23名和对照组22名学员,接受心肺复苏技能短期模拟培训。试验组学员采用视频反馈教学联合同伴互助学习,对照组学员采用传统教学方法。采用课前理论测试、培训前1分钟摸底操作测试、培训后随堂操作测试评价培训效果。采用非参数检验或卡方检验对相关数据进行统计分析。结果 课前理论测试满分率比较,对照组学员为86.4%(19/22),试验组学员为87.0%(20/23);培训前两组学员1分钟摸底操作测试成绩比较,试验组学员为[61.5(19.2)]分,对照组学员为[57.7(15.4)]分;以上差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。培训后的随堂操作测试,试验组学员成绩[93.1(5.9)分]高于对照组学员[84.7(8.8)分],其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 视频反馈教学联合同伴互助学习可以在短期模拟培训中提高住院医师的心肺复苏技能培训效果。

关键词: 心肺复苏, 视频反馈教学, 同伴互助学习, 技能培训

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of video feedback teaching combined with peer-assisted learning in skills training of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Methods This was a randomized control study in Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center. In July 2023, 45 surgical residents were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 23 in experimental group and 22 in control group. The residents received simulated CPR skills training within a limited time. The residents in experimental group took the video feedback teaching combined with peer-assisted learning protocol, while control group took the traditional teaching protocol. The training outcomes were evaluated by pre-class knowledge test, 1-minute pre-training baseline test and post-training performance test (in-class). The collected data was analyzed with non-parametric test or Chi-square test. Results The percentage of full marks of the pre-class knowledge test was 86.4%(19/22) in the control group and 87.0%(20/23) in the experimental group, and the score of 1-minute test before training was [61.5(19.2)] in the experimental group and [57.7(15.4)] in the control group, with no statistical difference between the two groups (all P>0.05). After training, the CPR performance test score of residents in the experimental group [93.1(5.9) ] were higher than that of the control group [84.7(8.8)],there was statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusions Video feedback teaching combined with peer-assisted learning can improve the outcomes of CPR skills training for residents in short-term simulation training.

Key words: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Video feedback teaching, Peer-assisted learning, Skill training

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